باز شدن درب برج عاج: تجزیه و تحلیل از عوامل شکل گیری شرکتهای اسپین آف دانشگاه های آمریکا

This paper presents findings from an analysis of the determinants of the formation of university spin-off companies within the university's research park. We find that university spin-off companies are a greater proportion of the companies in older parks and in parks that are associated with richer university research environments. We also find that university spin-off companies are a larger proportion of companies in parks that are geographically closer to their university and in parks that have a biotechnology focus.