دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 51033
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

اسپین آف علمی در سنین مختلف: مطالعه موردی در جستجوی موانع کلیدی برای رشد

عنوان انگلیسی
Academic spin-offs at different ages: A case study in search of key obstacles to growth
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
51033 2009 11 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Technovation, Volume 29, Issue 10, October 2009, Pages 671–681

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
شرکت اسپین آف علمی - موانع - سن - مرحله مبتنی بر توسعه - مقاطع بحرانی - برنامه های انکوباسیون
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Academic spin-off firms; Obstacles; Age; Stage-based development; Critical junctures; Incubation programs
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  اسپین آف علمی در سنین مختلف: مطالعه موردی در جستجوی موانع کلیدی برای رشد

چکیده انگلیسی

Support to enhance early growth of academic spin-off firms is at the core of many economic policies. Efficiency of this support has been recently questioned due to slow growth of spin-off firms in various European countries. However, despite many studies to improve support, there is virtually no empirical insight into resistance of obstacles that constrain growth over time and how this differs between distinct types of spin-offs. This article explores the incidence and nature of obstacles to growth in a cross-section and longitudinal approach, and uses Delft University of Technology (the Netherlands) as a case study. We find evidence that (1) the overall ability to overcome obstacles decreases at the age of four, most probably reflecting the rise of the so-called credibility juncture, and that (2) highly innovative spin-offs start with an accumulation of obstacles but move relatively quickly to sustainable growth. The paper concludes with recommendations for the design of new (renewed) incubation policies and for further research.