دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 77557
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

نوآوری و رقابت جویی صنایع: مقایسه جریان اصلی و رویکردهای تکاملی

عنوان انگلیسی
Innovation and the competitiveness of industries: Comparing the mainstream and the evolutionary approaches ☆
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
77557 2008 23 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Volume 75, Issue 7, September 2008, Pages 984–1006

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
نوآوری؛ رقابت پذیری؛ اثر سرریز تحقیق و توسعه؛ اقتصاد تکاملی؛سیاست فناوری و نوآوری
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Innovation; Competitiveness; R&D Spillovers; Evolutionary Economics; Technology and Innovation Policy
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  نوآوری و رقابت جویی صنایع: مقایسه جریان اصلی و رویکردهای تکاملی

چکیده انگلیسی

The study of the relationships between innovation and the competitiveness of industries is an important topic for both, academic research and economic policy. The huge economics literature flourished in the last couple of decades on the subject broadly falls into two distinct research traditions, namely the mainstream R&D spillovers approach and the evolutionary economics view. Both traditions agree on the important role played by innovation and the inter-sectoral diffusion of advanced knowledge for the competitive performance of industrial sectors. Behind this general agreement, however, the two approaches are radically different. This paper shows that, at a deeper level of analysis, the mainstream and evolutionary views do indeed differ with respect to their theoretical foundations, empirical research and policy implications. In a nutshell, while the mainstream R&D spillover approach is inspired by a traditional view of economic policy based on a market-oriented approach, the evolutionary view is on the contrary consistent with the idea that institutional arrangements and policy interventions do indeed play a fundamental role for shaping innovation patterns and their impacts on the competitiveness of industries.