دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 129902
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

مقایسه سهم وجدان، خودکارآمدی و غلبه بر معیارهای کلیدی توسعه مهارتهای ورزشی

عنوان انگلیسی
Comparing the contribution of conscientiousness, self-control, and grit to key criteria of sport expertise development
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
129902 2018 39 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Psychology of Sport and Exercise, Volume 34, January 2018, Pages 110-118

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
شخصیت، تمرین دقیق، استقامت تلاش، ثبات منافع، شناسایی و توسعه استعدادهای درخشان،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Personality; Deliberate practice; Perseverance of effort; Consistency of interests; Talent identification and development;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  مقایسه سهم وجدان، خودکارآمدی و غلبه بر معیارهای کلیدی توسعه مهارتهای ورزشی

چکیده انگلیسی

In order to develop expertise, athletes need to amass a high volume of deliberate practice activities over a long period of time. Three personality traits that conceptually relate to long-term goal pursuits and that have been linked to achievement outside sport are conscientiousness, self-control, and grit. This investigation examined how conscientiousness, alone (Study 1) and compared to self-control and grit (Study 2), explained criteria related to sport expertise development. Athletes (N = 270, 125 female, Mage = 21.27, SD = 6.91) ranging in skill level (local to international) completed surveys for personality, deliberate practice (DP), engagement in practice contexts (mandatory and optional), and threats to commitment (thoughts about quitting or switching out of one's sport). In Study 1, broad conscientiousness predicted engagement in both contexts of practice and fewer threats to commitment. At the facet-level, achievement-striving was the best predictor of DP and engagement in practice contexts. No conscientiousness facets predicted threats to commitment or higher skill group membership. In the comparative analyses between facets of conscientiousness, self-control, and grit (Study 2), grit variables performed best: perseverance of effort explained deliberate practice and higher skill group membership and consistency of interests associated with less thoughts of quitting/switching out of sport. Achievement-striving, dutifulness and self-discipline also showed effects associated with key criteria. These findings suggest, for example, that screening for perseverance of effort may help talent selectors identify which athletes have a personality advantage to persevere through the highly effortful conditions of DP. Other talent identification and development implications are discussed.