دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 74329
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تفاوت های فردی در حساسیت به تشویق و تنبیه، پیش بینی کننده قضاوت اخلاقی

عنوان انگلیسی
Individual differences in sensitivity to reward and punishment predict moral judgment
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
74329 2011 5 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 50, Issue 5, April 2011, Pages 621–625

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
قضاوت اخلاقی؛ تفاوتهای فردی؛ حساسیت به پاداش ؛ مدل فرایند دوگانه
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Moral judgment; Individual differences; Reward sensitivity; Dual process model
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تفاوت های فردی در حساسیت به تشویق و تنبیه، پیش بینی کننده قضاوت اخلاقی

چکیده انگلیسی

Dual process models of moral judgment propose that such judgments are produced by interacting neural systems: a controlled cognitive system and an automatic affective system. Individual differences in moral judgment may therefore arise from variation in cognitive control ability and/or from variation in affective sensitivity. Previous research indicates that individual differences in cognitive control, indexed by working memory capacity, predict moral judgment (Moore, Clark, & Kane, 2008). Here we replicate group level findings from Moore et al. (2008) and demonstrate that individual differences in sensitivity to reward and punishment are strong predictors of moral judgment. Higher reward sensitivity positively correlates with willingness to sacrifice one life to save multiple others and moderates the impact of self-interest on participants’ judgments. Higher punishment sensitivity negatively correlates with willingness to kill, particularly when negative affective information is present. These results help to revise current dual process models of moral judgment.