دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 158245
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تأثیر تالام مادری بر حافظه ترس متنی مربوط به شکست اجتماعی

عنوان انگلیسی
Influence of the anteromedial thalamus on social defeat-associated contextual fear memory
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
158245 2018 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Behavioural Brain Research, Volume 339, 26 February 2018, Pages 269-277

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
ترس متضاد، شکست اجتماعی، پارادایم مزاحم ساکن، هسته تالاموس،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Contextual fear; Social defeat; Resident intruder paradigm; Thalamic nuclei;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تأثیر تالام مادری بر حافظه ترس متنی مربوط به شکست اجتماعی

چکیده انگلیسی

The ventral part of the anteromedial thalamic nucleus (AMv) is heavily targeted by the dorsal premammillary nucleus (PMd), which is the main hypothalamic site that is responsive to both predator and conspecific aggressor threats. This PMd-AMv pathway is likely involved in modulating memory processing, and previous findings from our group have shown that cytotoxic lesions or pharmacological inactivation of the AMv drastically reduced contextual fear responses to predator-associated environments. In the present study, we investigated the role of the AMv in both unconditioned (i.e., fear responses during social defeat) and contextual fear responses (i.e., during exposure to a social defeat-associated context). We addressed this question by placing N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) lesions in the AMv and testing unconditioned fear responses during social defeat and contextual fear responses during exposure to a social defeat-associated context. Accordingly, bilateral AMv lesions did not change unconditioned responses, but decreased contextual conditioning related to social defeat. Notably, our bilateral AMv lesions also included, to a certain degree, the nucleus reuniens (RE), but single RE lesions did not affect innate or contextual fear responses. Overall, our results support the idea that the AMv works as a critical hub, receiving massive inputs from a hypothalamic site that is largely responsive to social threats and transferring social threat information to circuits involved in the processing of contextual fear memories.