دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 43884
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

پتانسیل نوآوری اجتماعی از رصدخانه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات شهروند برای افزایش مشارکت الکترونیک در مدیریت ریسک سیل محلی

عنوان انگلیسی
The social innovation potential of ICT-enabled citizen observatories to increase eParticipation in local flood risk management
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
43884 2015 12 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Technology in Society, Volume 42, August 2015, Pages 187–198

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
نوآوری اجتماعی - رصدخانه شهروند - مشارکت الکترونیک - مدیریت ریسک سیلاب - مدیریت زیست محیطی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Social innovation; Citizen observatory; eParticipation; Flood risk management; Environmental management
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  پتانسیل نوآوری اجتماعی از رصدخانه فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات شهروند برای افزایش مشارکت الکترونیک در مدیریت ریسک سیل محلی

چکیده انگلیسی

We live in the age of Big Data, yet many areas of environmental management are still suffering from a lack of relevant data, information and knowledge that impedes sound decision making in the face of change and increasing challenges. A highly relevant phenomenon is therefore the so-called citizen observatories whereby the observations of ordinary citizens, and not just those of professionals and scientists, are included in earth observation and environmental management. Advanced citizen observatories can enable a two-way communication paradigm between citizens and decision makers, potentially resulting in profound changes to local environmental management processes and, as such, in social innovation processes and outcomes. This paper analyses the social innovation potential of such ICT-enabled citizen observatories to increase eParticipation in local flood risk management. The findings from empirical research in two case study locations highlight the divergent roles that authorities conceive for citizens and the role(s) that citizens in practice assign to themselves. Moreover, given the institutional structures identified in these cases and the obligation of authorities to be accountable for their decisions, citizen observatories do not automatically imply that citizens will have a higher level of participation in flood risk management, nor that communication between stakeholders improves.