دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 44582
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

کمربند سبز در طرح های منطقه ای آلمان : سیاست مدیریت رشد موثر؟

عنوان انگلیسی
Greenbelts in Germany's regional plans—An effective growth management policy?
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
44582 2016 12 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Landscape and Urban Planning, Volume 145, January 2016, Pages 71–82

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
کمربند سبز - برنامه ریزی منطقه ای - مدیریت رشد - پراکندگی مراکز شهری - رشد شهری - ارزیابی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Greenbelt; Regional planning; Growth management; Urban sprawl; Urban growth; Evaluation
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  کمربند سبز در طرح های منطقه ای آلمان : سیاست مدیریت رشد موثر؟

چکیده انگلیسی

Greenbelts are the best-known growth management policies in Germany. As part of its regional plans, they attempt to keep undeveloped areas permanently open, thus avoiding sprawling, i.e., land consumptive forms of urban development. However, the effectiveness of such land use designations in terms of guiding and limiting urban growth has rarely been the subject of in-depth research. This is the first study to present a GIS-based analysis of the restrictiveness of greenbelt designations in Germany and their impact on urban spatial structure and land use. The key question is to what extent greenbelts actually limit urban growth, both individually and in combination with other policy instruments of open space conservation. Key indicators are the tightness of greenbelts around urban areas and their effect on the regional patterns of urban growth, measured by the increase of built-up areas in contained (the inbound area) and uncontained (outside the greenbelt) communities. Our empirical results for four case study regions suggest that greenbelts are an effective means of open space preservation. The impact of greenbelts on spatial urban structure, however, seems to be limited due to a relatively low degree of tightness.