دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 96094
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

درک رابطۀ علمی-سیاست: مطالعات موردی در مورد نقش اطلاعات در مدیریت ماهیگیری

عنوان انگلیسی
Understanding the science-policy interface: Case studies on the role of information in fisheries management
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
96094 2017 11 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Environmental Science & Policy, Volume 72, June 2017, Pages 65-75

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
رابطۀ علم و سیاست، مدیریت ماهیگیری دریایی، استفاده از اطلاعات، تصمیم سازی، حکومتداری محیط زیست، ارتباطات علمی،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Science-policy interface; Marine fisheries management; Information use; Decision-making; Environmental governance; Scientific communication;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  درک رابطۀ علمی-سیاست: مطالعات موردی در مورد نقش اطلاعات در مدیریت ماهیگیری

چکیده انگلیسی

Case studies of the Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans (DFO), Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO), and the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) highlighted factors influencing scientific communication that are contingent on the characteristics of the many dynamic and iterative science-policy interfaces among decision-makers, scientists, and other stakeholders. Direct observations of 15 scientific and management meetings coupled with interviews with 78 scientists and managers revealed aspects of the information pathways, i.e., production, communication, and use of scientific information in these organizations. Unique features of decision-making and information use enable the production of credible, relevant, and legitimate information in each organization, including trade-offs in these attributes to support fisheries governance objectives. For instance, defined processes for producing scientific advice embedded in fisheries management authorities, such as DFO and NAFO, ensure uptake of information in decision-making. As a boundary organization, FAO bridges science and policy-making groups among its member countries. The demand for scientific advice, policy development, and trade aspects are primary drivers in the information pathways. However, organizational aspects such as dispersed units and inadequate communication persist as barriers to information flow. Across the geographic scales of the three organizations, stakeholders apart from government scientists and policy-makers, e.g., the fishing industry, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and the public, are increasingly involved in the information pathways. Insights about the information pathways can equip the organizations to evaluate or modify practices to increase the uptake of information in decision-making as fisheries management issues and considerations become more complex.