دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 98933
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

بهره وری و هزینه های زیست محیطی از تشدید کشاورزی. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های پانل در مناطق اتحادیه اروپا

عنوان انگلیسی
Productivity and environmental costs from intensification of farming. A panel data analysis across EU regions
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
98933 2017 22 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 140, Part 2, 1 January 2017, Pages 796-803

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
انرژی، کشاورزی اروپا، کود، آفت کش ها، بهره وری، حسابداری پایدار،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Energy; European agriculture; Fertilisers; Pesticides; Productivity; Sustainability accounting;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  بهره وری و هزینه های زیست محیطی از تشدید کشاورزی. تجزیه و تحلیل داده های پانل در مناطق اتحادیه اروپا

چکیده انگلیسی

This paper addresses the need of finding new ways of measuring the environmental and economic consequences of farming. The aim of this study is to inquire into the impacts that excessive intensification has on productivity and environmental costs in the long term and additionally, to explore empirically the trend of these two indicators over time. The contribution of this paper is to perform an empirical study of the trends of productivity and environmental costs of farming in the long-term. To this end, this paper performs a panel data analysis of productivity and environmental costs on a farm accounting database across European regions over the 1989–2009 period. The models proposed take (i) farm output per hectare as indicator of productivity, and (ii) expenditures on energy, pesticides and fertilisers per hectare as proxy indicators of environmental costs. Results provide empirical evidence that the regions under study have a negative trend of productivity and a positive trend of environmental costs over the time frame mentioned. These results correlate negatively with both, economic and environmental sustainability of farms. Arguably, this is aggravated in the latter due to hidden environmental costs valued at zero in traditional accounting.