اثرات سیگار بر شیوه های ذهنی و هدف از شدت درد، اختلالات عملکردی و کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت در بیماری دیسک دهان کمری

PROMs measuring SFI for pain intensity, functional impairment, and health-related quality of life were similar in smokers and nonsmokers before surgery for lumbar DDD, as well as postoperatively. The smoking status has negligible impact on the Timed Up and Go test, which appears to be a robust assessment tool for OFI.