مدولاسیون درد اندوژن ناشی از تهدید روانشناختی بیرونی و ذاتی در افراد سالم

The effect on endogenous analgesia of observing another's pain and of threat of pain to oneself was investigated. Extrinsic as well as intrinsic threat cues, in the absence of any afferent input, increased pain thresholds, suggesting that mere threat of pain may initiate analgesic effects in traditional noxious experimental paradigms.