دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 59463
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ارتباط شخصیت عادت وحشت زدگی

عنوان انگلیسی
Personality correlates of startle habituation
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
59463 2006 8 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Biological Psychology, Volume 72, Issue 3, June 2006, Pages 257–264

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
واکنش وحشت زدگی صوتی؛ عادت؛ برون گرا؛ محدودیت؛ هیجان خواهی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Acoustic startle response; Habituation; Extraversion; Constraint; Sensation seeking
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ارتباط شخصیت عادت وحشت زدگی

چکیده انگلیسی

This study investigated the relationship between extraversion and rates of acoustic startle habituation, a potential biological marker for individual differences. Personality was measured using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ), the Sensation Seeking Scale (SSS), and Tellegen's Multidimensional Personality Questionnaire (MPQ). Higher EPQ Extraversion and higher SSS scores were associated with faster, more rapid startle habituation. Moreover, the relationship between extraversion and faster startle habituation was replicated in a second, follow-up sample. Within the initial study sample, lower scores on the Constraint (CON) factor of the MPQ (reflecting greater impulsiveness, risk-taking, and nonconformity) were also associated with faster startle habituation. Follow-up analyses revealed relationships between EPQ Extraversion, SSS, and low MPQ CON. These results suggest that faster habituation within the CNS may be associated tendencies toward impulsivity and behavioral disinhibition.