دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 71376
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

حافظه انجمنی بویائی مثبت الگانس یک الگوی رفتاری حفاظت شده مولکولی است

عنوان انگلیسی
C. elegans positive olfactory associative memory is a molecularly conserved behavioral paradigm
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
71376 2014 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Neurobiology of Learning and Memory, Volume 115, November 2014, Pages 86–94

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
استام، حافظه انجمنی کوتاه مدت؛ ITAM، حافظه انجمنی میان مدت ؛ حافظه کوتاه مدت؛ حافظه میان مدت - الگانس؛ اردوگاه - انطباق
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
STAM, short-term associative memory; ITAM, intermediate-term associative memoryShort-term memory; Intermediate-term memory; C. elegans; cAMP; Adaptation
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  حافظه انجمنی بویائی مثبت الگانس یک الگوی رفتاری حفاظت شده مولکولی است

چکیده انگلیسی

While it is thought that short-term memory arises from changes in protein dynamics that increase the strength of synaptic signaling, many of the underlying fundamental molecular mechanisms remain unknown. Our lab developed a Caenorhabditis elegans assay of positive olfactory short-term associative memory (STAM), in which worms learn to associate food with an odor and can remember this association for over 1 h. Here we use this massed olfactory associative assay to identify regulators of C. elegans short-term and intermediate-term associative memory (ITAM) processes. We show that there are unique molecular characteristics for different temporal phases of STAM, which include: learning, which is tested immediately after training, short-term memory, tested 30 min after training, intermediate-term memory, tested 1 h after training, and forgetting, tested 2 h after training. We find that, as in higher organisms, C. elegans STAM requires calcium and cAMP signaling, and ITAM requires protein translation. Additionally, we found that STAM and ITAM are distinct from olfactory adaptation, an associative paradigm in which worms learn to disregard an inherently attractive odor after starvation in the presence of that odor. Adaptation mutants show variable responses to short-term associative memory training. Our data distinguish between shorter forms of a positive associative memory in C. elegans that require canonical memory pathways. Study of STAM and ITAM in C. elegans could lead to a more general understanding of the distinctions between these important processes and also to the discovery of novel conserved memory regulators.