دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 124740
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

اختلالات جنسی در یادگیری کلامی و غیر کلامی قبل و بعد از جراحی صرع لوب تمپورال

عنوان انگلیسی
Sex differences in verbal and nonverbal learning before and after temporal lobe epilepsy surgery
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
124740 2017 7 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Epilepsy & Behavior, Volume 66, January 2017, Pages 57-63

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
تفاوت های جنسی، یادگیری، حافظه کلامی، حافظه غیر کلامی، جراحی صرع، صرع لوب صرع،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Sex differences; Learning; Verbal memory; Nonverbal memory; Epilepsy surgery; Temporal lobe epilepsy;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  اختلالات جنسی در یادگیری کلامی و غیر کلامی قبل و بعد از جراحی صرع لوب تمپورال

چکیده انگلیسی

Women outperform men in a host of episodic memory tasks, yet the neuroanatomical basis for this effect is unclear. It has been suggested that the anterior temporal lobe might be especially relevant for sex differences in memory. In the current study, we investigated whether temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) has an influence on sex effects in learning and memory and whether women and men with TLE differ in their risk for memory deficits after epilepsy surgery. 177 patients (53 women and 41 men with left TLE, 42 women and 41 men with right TLE) were neuropsychologically tested before and one year after temporal lobe resection. We found that women with TLE had better verbal, but not figural, memory than men with TLE. The female advantage in verbal memory was not affected by temporal lobe resection. The same pattern of results was found in a more homogeneous subsample of 84 patients with only hippocampal sclerosis who were seizure-free after surgery. Our findings challenge the concept that the anterior temporal lobe plays a central role in the verbal memory advantage for women.