دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 124764
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

وظایف حافظه کاری حافظه کاری را تمرین می کند اما نه استدلال: تحقیق مربوط به مواد و عملیات انتقال از عمل حافظه کار

عنوان انگلیسی
Working memory tasks train working memory but not reasoning: A material- and operation-specific investigation of transfer from working memory practice
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
124764 2017 13 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Intelligence, Volume 61, March–April 2017, Pages 102-114

پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  وظایف حافظه کاری حافظه کاری را تمرین می کند اما نه استدلال: تحقیق مربوط به مواد و عملیات انتقال از عمل حافظه کار

چکیده انگلیسی

A sample of N = 216 university students was divided into six experimental groups and an active control group. Three experimental groups were trained on the working memory operations Storage and Processing and three groups on Relational Integration, both derived from Oberauer, Süß, Wilhelm, and Wittmann (2003) model. The training material was divided into verbal, numerical, and figural content, resulting in six groups trained on one type of material within one of the two operations. Transfer was observed between verbal and numerical working memory material within the same operation, yet no transfer showed for figural material. Also, no transfer was observed between the two working memory operations. In addition, working memory training had no effect on performance in verbal, numerical, and figural reasoning tasks, regardless of the trained material or operation.