دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 61830
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

اختلالات خودپنداره: آسیب پذیری شناختی برای شرب اولیه و مستی اولیه در نوجوانان در معرض خطر مشکلات مربوط به الکل

عنوان انگلیسی
Self-concept disturbances: Cognitive vulnerability for early drinking and early drunkenness in adolescents at high risk for alcohol problems ☆
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
61830 2008 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Addictive Behaviors, Volume 33, Issue 10, October 2008, Pages 1282–1290

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
عوامل خطرساز، رفتار پرخطر؛ مدل طرحواره؛ توسعه هویت
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Risk factors; Risk behavior; Schema model; Identity development
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  اختلالات خودپنداره: آسیب پذیری شناختی برای شرب اولیه و مستی اولیه در نوجوانان در معرض خطر مشکلات مربوط به الکل

چکیده انگلیسی

We tested the hypotheses that adolescents with few positive and many negative self-schemas would drink and get drunk earlier than adolescents with many positive and few negative self-schemas. Adolescents (N = 264) from an ongoing prospective family study of alcoholism [Zucker, R. A., Fitzgerald, H., Refior, S., Puttler, L., Pallas, D., Ellis, D. (2000). The clinical and social ecology of childhood for children of alcoholics: Description of a study and implications for a differentiated social policy. In H. Fitzgerald, B. Lester, B. Zuckerman (Eds.), Children of addiction: Research, health, and policy issues (pp. 109–141). New York, NY: Routledge Falmer] were assessed at ages 12 to 14 and again at ages 15 to 17. When considering the combined effects of the number of positive and negative self-schemas, antisociality, and parental alcoholism on drinking outcomes, the number of negative self-schemas directly predicted early drinking onset, whereas the number of positive self-schemas moderated the effects of antisociality on early drunkenness. Moreover, although self-concept properties at baseline did not differentiate level of alcohol involvement at follow-up in mid-adolescence, they did distinguish earlier from later age of onset among those who initiated, with effects tending to be somewhat stronger for boys than girls. Self-schemas appear to be an additional risk factor in the pathway to problem alcohol involvement in adolescence, above and beyond the contributions of such known risk factors as antisocial behavior and parental alcoholism.