دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 71900
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

توسعه حافظه شرح حال و اپیزودیک: اهمیت به خاطر سپردن فراموشی

عنوان انگلیسی
Development of episodic and autobiographical memory: The importance of remembering forgetting
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
71900 2015 21 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Developmental Review, Volume 38, December 2015, Pages 146–166

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
حافظه شرح حال؛ فراموش؛ فراخوان بلند مدت
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Autobiographical memory; Forgetting; Long-term recall
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  توسعه حافظه شرح حال و اپیزودیک: اهمیت به خاطر سپردن فراموشی

چکیده انگلیسی

Some memories of the events of our lives have a long shelf-life – they remain accessible to recollection even after long delays. Yet many other of our experiences are forgotten, sometimes very soon after they take place. In spite of the prevalence of forgetting, theories of the development of episodic and autobiographical memory largely ignore it as a potential source of variance in explanation of age-related variability in long-term recall. They focus instead on what may be viewed as positive developmental changes, that is, changes that result in improvements in the quality of memory representations that are formed. The purpose of this review is to highlight the role of forgetting as an important variable in understanding the development of episodic and autobiographical memory. Forgetting processes are implicated as a source of variability in long-term recall due to the protracted course of development of the neural substrate responsible for transformation of fleeting experiences into memory traces that can be integrated into long-term stores and retrieved at later points in time. It is logical to assume that while the substrate is developing, neural processing is relatively inefficient and ineffective, resulting in loss of information from memory (i.e., forgetting). For this reason, focus on developmental increases in the quality of representations of past events and experiences will tell only a part of the story of how memory develops. A more complete account is afforded when we also consider changes in forgetting.