دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 71918
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ایجاد نشانه و ساخت حافظه در بازیابی حافظه شرح حال مستقیم و زایشی

عنوان انگلیسی
Cue generation and memory construction in direct and generative autobiographical memory retrieval
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
71918 2015 13 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Consciousness and Cognition, Volume 33, May 2015, Pages 204–216

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
حافظه شرح حال؛ بازیابی مستقیم - بازیابی زایشی؛ دیدگاه دیداری فضایی؛ تجربه بورس؛ بازسازی حافظه
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Autobiographical memory; Direct retrieval; Generative retrieval; Visuo-spatial perspective; Recollective experience; Memory reconstruction
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ایجاد نشانه و ساخت حافظه در بازیابی حافظه شرح حال مستقیم و زایشی

چکیده انگلیسی

Theories of autobiographical memory emphasise effortful, generative search processes in memory retrieval. However recent research suggests that memories are often retrieved directly, without effortful search. We investigated whether direct and generative retrieval differed in the characteristics of memories recalled, or only in terms of retrieval latency. Participants recalled autobiographical memories in response to cue words. For each memory, they reported whether it was retrieved directly or generatively, rated its visuo-spatial perspective, and judged its accompanying recollective experience. Our results indicated that direct retrieval was commonly reported and was faster than generative retrieval, replicating recent findings. The characteristics of directly retrieved memories differed from generatively retrieved memories: directly retrieved memories had higher field perspective ratings and lower observer perspective ratings. However, retrieval mode did not influence recollective experience. We discuss our findings in terms of cue generation and content construction, and the implication for reconstructive models of autobiographical memory.