دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 71941
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

نشخواری خود تمرکز و حافظه شرح حال

عنوان انگلیسی
Ruminative self-focus and autobiographical memory
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
71941 2004 11 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 36, Issue 8, June 2004, Pages 1933–1943

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
خودمتمرکز؛ نشخوار؛ بازتاب؛ حافظه شرح حال
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Self-focus; Rumination; Reflection; Autobiographical memory
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  نشخواری خود تمرکز و حافظه شرح حال

چکیده انگلیسی

Many studies have shown a positive relationship between elevated dispositional self-focus and emotional disorder. Trapnell and Campbell (1999) proposed that this relationship was only true for ruminative forms of self-focus, reflective self-focus being associated with psychological health. The present study aimed: (1) to examine the replicability of Trapnell and Campbell's (1999) questionnaire-based differentiation of reflective and ruminative dispositional self-focus; (2) to see whether reflection and rumination could also be differentiated using measures of autobiographical memory; (3) to see whether such memory measures could elucidate mechanisms underlying different forms of dispositional self-focus. 130 volunteers retrieved autobiographical memories to neutral cue words and completed questionnaires. Questionnaires differentiated reflection and rumination: reflection correlated with openness to experience, whereas rumination correlated with neuroticism, replicating previous findings that it is specifically ruminative self-focus that is maladaptive. Memory measures also differentiated reflection and rumination: reflection was unrelated to the affective qualities of memories, whereas rumination correlated with measures of the happiness, unhappiness and at-oneness of memories. Dispositional ruminative self-focus, like neuroticism, was specifically related to increased accessibility of memories of events where individuals felt “not at all at-one with things”. This style of memory access could underpin dispositional ruminative self-focus, which is closely linked to neuroticism.