دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 71991
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

حافظه های اپیزودیک شرح حال در طول دوره از زمان:نتایج شناختی، عصبی و تصویربرداری

عنوان انگلیسی
Episodic autobiographical memories over the course of time: Cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging findings
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
71991 2009 16 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Neuropsychologia, Volume 47, Issue 11, September 2009, Pages 2314–2329

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
آگاهی؛ تثبیت؛ بازیابی - هیپوکامپ؛ قشر جلوی مغز؛ لوب تمپورال
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Consciousness; Consolidation; Retrieval; Remembering/knowing; Hippocampus; Prefrontal cortex; Temporal lobe
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  حافظه های اپیزودیک شرح حال در طول دوره از زمان:نتایج شناختی، عصبی و تصویربرداری

چکیده انگلیسی

The critical attributes of episodic memory are self, autonoetic consciousness and subjectively sensed time. The aim of this paper is to present a theoretical overview of our already published researches into the nature of episodic memory over the course of time. We have developed a new method of assessing autobiographical memory (TEMPau task), which is specially designed to measure these specific aspects, based on the sense of re-experiencing events from across the entire lifespan. Based on our findings of cognitive, neuropsychological and neuroimaging studies, new insights into episodic autobiographical memories are presented, focusing on the effects of age of the subjects interacting with time interval in healthy subjects and lesioned patients. The multifaceted and complex nature of episodic memory is emphasized and it is suggested that mental time travel through subjective time, which allows individuals to re-experience specific past events through a feeling of self-awareness, is the last feature of autobiographical memory to become fully operational in development and the first feature to go in aging and most amnesias. Our findings highlight the critical role of frontotemporal areas in constructive autobiographical memory processes, and especially hippocampus, in re-experiencing episodic details from the recent or more distant past.