دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 75157
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

روابط تغییرات طبیعی در اضطراب حالتی و عملکرد شناختی

عنوان انگلیسی
Relations of naturally occurring variations in state anxiety and cognitive functioning
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
75157 2016 6 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Personality and Individual Differences, Volume 98, August 2016, Pages 85–90

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
عملکرد شناختی؛ اضطراب؛ اضطراب خصلتی؛ تناقض حالتی و خصلتی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Cognitive function; State anxiety; Trait anxiety; State–trait-discrepant
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  روابط تغییرات طبیعی در اضطراب حالتی و عملکرد شناختی

چکیده انگلیسی

Although effects of anxiety on cognitive performance have been extensively examined, anxiety–cognition relationships are often defined by between-person relationships. The current research investigated the effects of within-person variations in state anxiety on cognitive performance based on measures from three separate sessions in a sample of 1769 healthy adults ranging from 18 to 99 years of age. Some of the adults in the sample exhibited a wide range of state anxiety across the three sessions, whereas others were fairly stable. Although one might have expected that cognitive performance would be low only on sessions in which the level of state anxiety was high, this pattern was not evident in any of five different cognitive abilities (vocabulary, memory, reasoning, spatial relations, or perceptual speed tasks). Instead, one's average level of anxiety was a more important determinant of cognitive performance than one's current level of state anxiety. Specifically, for memory and reasoning abilities, trait anxiety alone related to decreased cognitive function, regardless of state anxiety. For spatial relations and speed abilities, low state anxiety was related to decreased cognitive function in participants with high trait anxiety.