دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 119376
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

زمان پردازش اطلاعات در حافظه کاری حافظه اپیزودیک را بهبود می بخشد

عنوان انگلیسی
Time to process information in working memory improves episodic memory
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
119376 2017 13 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Memory and Language, Volume 96, October 2017, Pages 155-167

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
فاصله مجتمع، طول ساده حافظه کاری، نرخ ارائه، تمرکز توجه،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Complex span; Simple span; Working memory; Presentation rate; Focus of attention;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  زمان پردازش اطلاعات در حافظه کاری حافظه اپیزودیک را بهبود می بخشد

چکیده انگلیسی

In simple-span tasks, participants encode items sequentially for immediate serial recall. Complex-span tasks are similar, except that items are interleaved with a distraction task. Whereas immediate memory is higher in simple than complex span, in tests of episodic long-term memory, better recall for words studied in complex than simple span has been observed (McCabe, 2008). This McCabe effect has been explained by assuming that distraction displace items from working memory, forcing people to covertly retrieve items after each distraction, thereby generating better episodic retrieval-cues than during simple span. Our experiments support an alternative hypothesis: individual words are attended to and processed longer in working memory in complex-span than in simple-span trials. We reduced the presentation rate of words in simple span, creating a “slow span” condition. Across four experiments, slow span improved episodic memory compared to simple span, and this benefit was larger than the McCabe effect.