اختراعات به هنگام و توسعه استانداردها

2G, Second generation (of cellular wireless technologies); 3G, Third generation (of cellular wireless technologies); 3GPP, Third generation partnership project; 4G, Fourth generation (of cellular wireless technologies); ARIB, Association of Radio Industries and Businesses (Japan); CDMA, Code division multiple access; EPO, European Patent Office; ETSI, European Telecommunications Standards Institute; FRAND, Fair, reasonable and non-discriminatory; FTC, Federal Trade Commission (US); GSA, Global Mobile Suppliers Association; GSM, Global System for Mobile Communications, originally Groupe Spécial Mobile; HSPA, High speed packet access; IEEE, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers; IETF, Internet Engineering Task Force; IPC, International Patent Classification; IPR, Intellectual property right; ISO, International Organization for Standardization; IT, Information technology; ITU, International Telecommunication Union; KIPO, Korean Intellectual Property Office; LAN, Local area network; LTE, Long term evolution; MPEG, Moving Picture Experts Group; NBER, National Bureau for Economic Research (US); NPE, Non-practicing entity; OECD, Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development; OEIDD, Open Essential IPR Disclosure Database; PATSTAT, EPO Worldwide Patent Statistical Database; RAN1, Radio access network 1 (a 3GPP working group); SEP, Standard-Essential Patent; SIPO, State Intellectual Property Office (the patent office of the People’s Republic of China); SSO, Standard Setting Organization; TTA, Telecommunications Technology Association (Korea); UMTS, Universal Mobile Telecommunications System; USPTO, United States Patent and Trademark Office; W-CDMA, Wideband code division multiple accessPatents; Standards; Essential patents; SEPs; Strategic behavior; W-CDMA; LTE