دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 95450
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

پیامدهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی 40 ساله مدیریت سهمیه هلندی

عنوان انگلیسی
Social and economic consequences of 40 years of Dutch quota management
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
95450 2017 7 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Marine Policy, Volume 80, June 2017, Pages 81-87

پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  پیامدهای اجتماعی و اقتصادی 40 ساله مدیریت سهمیه هلندی

چکیده انگلیسی

The Netherlands was one of the first nations to introduce ITQs in their fisheries to manage national yearly Total Allowable Catches (TACs). These ITQs have gradually developed from an individual quota system in 1976 to an ITQ system in the 1980s. In 1993 the system was reformed into a co-management system. In this paper it is argued that many of the usual negative socio-economic consequences of ITQs mentioned in the literature have been largely absent, due to the embeddedness of ITQs in co-management arrangements. However, cracks have appeared lately in this combined management system, allowing an identification of its vulnerabilities. These findings show that the social and economic structure of Dutch fisheries is changing from a rather cooperative to a more competitive and exclusive system, more like conventional ITQs.