بهبود استفاده از وسایل نقلیه الکتریکی در واحدهای خودرو: یک چارچوب و شبیه سازی سیستم مدیریت استفاده از وسایل نقلیه الکترونیکی خودرو

In response, we present a framework for a battery electric vehicle utilization management system (BEVUMS) for automated optimization of operational decisions regarding the usage of electric vehicles in mixed vehicle-type fleets. The framework consists of four modules: energy demand prediction, battery charge scheduling, vehicle selection, and vehicle relocation. We assess the validity and capabilities of the system by simulating an e-carsharing system with data sets of 2,000 and 20,000 vehicle rental data points. Our findings suggest opportunities for prevention of charging related problems, increased BEV rental ratios, and lengthened BEV rental periods. Thus, the proposed system leads to improved BEV utilization and prolonged BEV battery life. In addition to these opportunities for increased potential sustainability provided by our proposed BEVUMS, this study further contributes to current research in the field by providing a framework and a benchmark setting for future research.