بررسی مسائل کلیدی در حوزه مدیریت اجرایی تسهیلات سوخت ضایعات پزشکی

This paper, according to the characteristics of the medical waste incineration technologies and processes and on the basis of systematically analyzing the pollutants generation nodes and release characteristics during the incineration disposal of medical waste, discusses key problems and contents to be highlighted concerning the operation management of medical waste incineration facilities from the perspective of pollution control by combination with our current main problems with regard to this, proposes to improve the capability of operation management of medical waste incineration facilities on the basis of full use of the best available technology and puts forward appropriate countermeasures for the facilities operation around the source classification, process control, performance control, supervision and management and other aspects. This can be used by the medical waste incineration unit and the environmental protection departments at all levels for reference in the operation and supervision and management of medical waste incineration disposal facilities.

The management to the operation of medical waste incineration facilities is an important problem confronted after the construction of hazardous waste and medical waste disposal facilities in China. The planning solves the construction problems of the hardware facilities, but the software problems such as the management to the facilities operation closely related to the pollution control must also be solved. For the incineration of medical waste, we should, on one hand, based on the life cycle characteristics of the medical waste, start from the source to do well the waste reduction at the source and the source classification of the waste, and effectively cut off the production source of dioxins/furans and other pollutants; on the other hand, we should pay attention to the management to the operation of disposal facilities during disposal to fully promote the standardization of the facilities operation, standardize the operation management by improving the facilities of the disposal unit and actively apply the best environmental practice to ensure the attainment; third, we should start from the perspective of the wholeprocess management, go to the process control from the end control and pay attention to the connection from the incineration materials control, automatic control of the process parameters to the local environmental supervision and management system. This is the only road to the safe operation management of medical waste incineration facilities in China.