Long-run and short-run determinants of sovereign bond yields in advanced economies
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بین قیمت اوراق قرضه و نرخ بازده این اوراق رابطه معکوسی برقرار است. نرخ بازده مورد توقع خریداران اوراق قرضه با تغییرات نرخ بهره در بازار تغییر می کند، ولی نرخ بهره ی این اوراق در طول عمر آنان همواره ثابت است. معمولا میزان بهره این اوراق به صورت درصدی از ارزش اسمی آنها بیان می شود. بنابراین اگر نرخ بهره ی اوراق قرضه 1000 دلاری 14 درصد باشد، بهره ی سالانه آن 140 دلار خواهد شد. نرخ 14 درصد را نرخ بهره اسمی قرضه می نامند. اگر در بازار قیمت این اوراق قرضه کاهش یابد و به 900 دلار برسد، نرخ بازده تا سررسید آن افزایش می یابد. اگر قیمت آن در بازار افزایش پیدا کند نرخ بازده آن کاهش می یابد. تغییر در نرخ بهره ی بازار باعث تغییر قیمت و نرخ بازده آن خواهد شد. اگر نرخ بهره در بازار بالا برود , باید قیمت اوراق قرضه موجود در بازار کاهش یابد تا نرخ بازده آنها با بازده اوراق قرضه ای که به تازگی با نرخ بهره ی بالاتر منتشر می شوند، برابر گردد. نرخ بازده تا سررسید اوراق قرضه جدید که به ارزش اسمی به فروش می رسند برابر با نرخ بهره ی اسمی اوراق قرضه می باشد. اولی اوراق قرضه همیشه به ارزش اسمی به فروش نمی رسند. بنابراین ممکن است نرخ بازده آنها از نرخ بهره اسمی شان متفاوت باشد. در بیشتر کشور ها، روزنامه های کثیرالانتشار مثل وال استریت ژورنال و فایننشیال تایمز, نرخ بازده اوراق بهادار را محاسبه و برای سرمایه گذاران گزارش می کنند.
در این صفحه، تعداد 109 مقاله انگلیسی از ژورنال ها و مجلات معتبر پایگاه ساینس دایرکت (ScienceDirect) درباره موضوع بازدهی اوراق قرضه آرشیو شده است که شما می توانید مقالات مورد نظر خود را بر اساس سال انتشار، موضوع مقاله، وضعیت ترجمه و تعداد صفحات، انتخاب نموده و دانلود فرمایید.
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