دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 112888
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

عدم همبستگی در انتقال بین نسلی آموزش و پرورش نسل دوم مهاجران روستایی-شهری

عنوان انگلیسی
Heterogeneity in the intergenerational transmission of education and second generation rural-urban migrants
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
112888 2017 15 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : International Review of Economics & Finance, Volume 52, November 2017, Pages 330-344

پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  عدم همبستگی در انتقال بین نسلی آموزش و پرورش نسل دوم مهاجران روستایی-شهری

چکیده انگلیسی

Two facts are widely recognized regarding urban China: the population of rural-urban migrants is dramatically increasing with China’s rapid growth, and urban disparity is being caused by the hukou system. This paper derives an intergenerational transmission function that can theoretically explain how the hukou system can give rise to different patterns for the intergenerational transmissionre of human capital from urban residents and rural-urban migrants to their children. Further, it empirically examines the existence of heterogeneity using multiple Chinese household datasets and different subsamples. Compared to urban residents, we find lower marginal positive effects of migrated parental educational attainment on children’s schooling outcomes. The heterogeneity can only partially be explained by the observed socioeconomic characteristics. Although the hukou system plays an adverse role, evidence suggests that there is potential upward mobility for migrants, as staying longer with parents in an urban area improves the migrated children’s school performance. This comparative study elucidates policy options for improving opportunity equality and modifications of urban segmentation.