دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 47498
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

کارگران پنهان و پتانسیل پنهان کارگر در هلند

عنوان انگلیسی
Hidden workers and the hidden worker potential in the Netherlands ☆
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
47498 2014 12 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Economic Analysis and Policy, Volume 44, Issue 1, March 2014, Pages 39–50

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
اقتصاد زیرزمینی - کار نشده - فرار مالیاتی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Underground economy; Undeclared work; Tax evasion
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  کارگران پنهان و پتانسیل پنهان کارگر در هلند

چکیده انگلیسی

About 30% of all respondents said that they would work off the record if they had the chance, but most did not. The people who do are mostly young, have technical skills, small jobs or regular work in agriculture, construction, sports, recreation, hotels, cafés or restaurants. Having debts affects the willingness but not the opportunity to work off the record. Perceived high probability of detection may act as a deterrent. In contrast to the mid-eighties, people on social benefits participate no more in the hidden labour market than others. Another difference is that women are as well represented as men.