دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 112382
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

روند سیگار کشیدن و چاقی در میان بزرگسالان آمریکایی قبل، در طول و پس از رکود بزرگ و قانون مراقبت مقرون به صرفه

عنوان انگلیسی
Trends in smoking and obesity among US adults before, during, and after the great recession and Affordable Care Act roll-out
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
112382 2017 7 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Preventive Medicine, Volume 102, September 2017, Pages 86-92

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
چاقی، سیگار کشیدن، ترک سیگار، ورزش، عوامل خطر، عوامل اجتماعی-اقتصادی، دسترسی به خدمات بهداشتی، ارائه دهندگان خدمات بهداشتی، قانون مراقبت مقرون به صرفه، همهگیرشناسی،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Obesity; Smoking; Smoking cessation; Exercise; Risk factors; Socioeconomic factors; Health care access; Health care providers; Affordable Care Act; Epidemiology;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  روند سیگار کشیدن و چاقی در میان بزرگسالان آمریکایی قبل، در طول و پس از رکود بزرگ و قانون مراقبت مقرون به صرفه

چکیده انگلیسی

This study examined trends in smoking and overweight/obesity rates among United States (US) adults ages 40 years and older by race and socio-economic status (SES) across three study periods; pre-recession (2003–2005), recession (2007–2009), and post-recession/Affordable Care Act (2010 − 2012). Data was obtained from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS), and multivariable regression analysis was used to examine changes in overweight/obesity, smoking, physical activity and smoking cessation rates over the study periods. There were 2,805,957 adults included in the analysis; 65.5% of the study population was overweight/obese, and 33.3% were current smokers. Smoking prevalence increased marginally among those with lower SES (income < $10,000) from pre-recession (52.5%) to post-recession (52.9%), but declined in other socio-demographic groups. The odds of overweight/obesity increased in the post-recession (OR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.21–1.23) and recession (OR: 1.11, 95% CI: 1.11–1.12) periods compared with pre-recession, but odds of smoking overall decreased in the post-recession (OR: 0.93, 95% CI: 0.92–0.94) and recession (OR: 0.95, 95% CI: 0.94–0.97) periods. Overweight/obesity increased over the study periods, regardless of race, SES or healthcare access, while smoking rates showed significant declines post-recession compared with pre-recession, except in low SES groups. These findings suggest that strategies focused on reducing overweight/obesity and increasing access to smoking cessation services, especially among low-income adults, are needed. Prospective studies are needed to better evaluate the influence of the economic recession and Affordable Care Act on behavioral risk factors.