دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 112586
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

با چه کسی کار می کنید؟ چشم انداز بین المللی در مورد سلامت ذهنی مربوط به کارآفرینی خود به خود کار

عنوان انگلیسی
What’s up with the self-employed? A cross-national perspective on the self-employed’s work-related mental well-being
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
112586 2018 10 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : SSM - Population Health, Volume 4, April 2018, Pages 317-326

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
خوداشتغالی، رفاه روحی، بین المللی، خصوصیات کارآفرینی، اکوسیستم های کارآفرینی، اتحادیه اروپا 28،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Self-employment; Mental well-being; Cross-national; Entrepreneurial characteristics; Entrepreneurial ecosystems; EU 28;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  با چه کسی کار می کنید؟ چشم انداز بین المللی در مورد سلامت ذهنی مربوط به کارآفرینی خود به خود کار

چکیده انگلیسی

Although many governments actively stimulate self-employment, their work-related mental well-being remains understudied. The aim of current study is to investigate the mental well-being of different types of self-employed, testing whether mental well-being differences among self-employed are explained by the presence of work characteristics that are in accordance with the ideal-typical image of the “successful entrepreneur” (e.g. creativity, willingness to take risks, innovativeness, high intrinsic motivation, skilfulness and the ability of recognizing opportunities). Moreover, we investigate the relation of country-level “entrepreneurial climate” and the individual mental well-being of self-employed. For this purpose, data from the European Working Conditions Survey, round 6 (2015) was analysed, including 5448 cases, originating from the 28 EU-member states. Multilevel random intercepts modelling was used to investigate associations of both individual- and country-level characteristics with mental well-being. We found that motivation, the ability to recognize opportunities, and finding it easy to be self-employed positively influences the mental well-being of self-employed. Respondents with these characteristics are often medium-big employers, while farmers, dependent freelancers and own account workers generally have less of these features and tend to have lower levels of mental well-being. At the country-level, positive entrepreneurship perception relates to more advantageous mental health scores in self-employed. These results implicate that policies promoting self-employment should be (more) concerned with the work-related characteristics of (future) self-employed.