دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 22340
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ارزیابی برنامه پژوهش نوآوری کسب و کار کوچک NASA: شواهد اولیه از تجارت کردن بین تجاری سازی و پژوهش های بنیادی

عنوان انگلیسی
Evaluating the NASA small business innovation research program: preliminary evidence of a trade-off between commercialization and basic research
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
22340 2003 15 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Research Policy, Volume 32, Issue 4, April 2003, Pages 605–619

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
- & کسب و کار کوچک - & فدرال - تجاری سازی - ناسا
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Small business, Federal R&D, Commercialization, NASA
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ارزیابی برنامه پژوهش نوآوری کسب و کار کوچک NASA: شواهد اولیه از تجارت کردن بین تجاری سازی و پژوهش های بنیادی

In 1982, the Small Business Innovation Development Act established the small business innovation research (SBIR) program. This program reserves a percentage of federal agencies’ extramural R&D budgets for research projects conducted by small businesses. When this Act was reauthorized in 1992, the selection criteria for funding dramatically increased the likelihood of funding for projects that promised to lead to commercial success. Using data from a survey of the SBIR program award recipients at NASA Langley Research Center, we address three questions about this change: (i) was there a shift to projects with more commercial potential? (ii) did these projects experience higher rates of commercial success? and (iii) was there a reduction in basic research accompanying the increased commercial success? Our analysis suggests, the answer to all three of these questions is ‘yes’.