دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 41393
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

آیا سرریز منطقه ای از سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی در صنعت ساخت سوئیس وجود دارد؟

عنوان انگلیسی
Are there regional spillovers from FDI in the Swiss manufacturing industry?
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
41393 2013 16 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : International Business Review, Volume 22, Issue 4, August 2013, Pages 754–769

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
اثبات اثرات - سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی - ظرفیت جذب محلی - اثر منطقه ای - سرریز - تحرک کارگری
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
D21; D62; F21; F23; O33; R11Competition effects; Demonstration effects; FDI; Local absorptive capacity; Regional effect; Spillovers; Worker mobility
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  آیا سرریز منطقه ای از سرمایه گذاری مستقیم خارجی در صنعت ساخت سوئیس وجود دارد؟

چکیده انگلیسی

This paper examines whether there are signs of regional spillovers from FDI, although evidence is still very scarce. It hypothesizes that (a) the assessment of regional spillovers relies on a detailed analysis of these effects, according to the channels by which they occur (namely, increasing competition, worker mobility, and demonstration effects); (b) the size and the extent of these effects depend on the interaction between their channels and the levels of existing technological capacity of local firms; and (c) spillover benefits tend to occur in regions where local firms largely invest in absorbing the best foreign knowledge. Using detailed firm-level manufacturing data from Switzerland, we have found that local firms gain from the presence of foreign firms in their region, but lose out if the firms are located elsewhere. Competition-related spillovers appear to be fully absorbed by local firms, with high technological capacities; worker-mobility-related spillovers are fully absorbed by low technology firms; while demonstration-related spillovers are absorbed by all groups of firms with mid technology firms experiencing the larger benefit. In addition, our results demonstrate that only local firms which have invested largely in the absorptive capacity benefit from spillovers, stemming mainly from technology transfer. This benefit seems to occur at both regional level and outside.