دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 105376
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ارزش عملکرد پایه در تجارت داوطلبانه کربن تحت عدم اطمینان

عنوان انگلیسی
Value of performance baseline in voluntary carbon trading under uncertainty
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
105376 2018 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Energy, Volume 145, 15 February 2018, Pages 468-476

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
تجارت کربن، کسری کربن، عملکرد پایه، انتشار گازهای گلخانه ای،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Carbon trading; Carbon offsets; Performance baseline; Building emissions;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ارزش عملکرد پایه در تجارت داوطلبانه کربن تحت عدم اطمینان

چکیده انگلیسی

Voluntary carbon trading has long been criticized for producing a large number of non-additional offsets. The reason for this production lies primarily in the use of a project-based baseline that misrepresents the business-as-usual (BAU) emissions of individual projects. Performance baseline however, as an alternative baseline approach, does not rely on evaluating individual BAU emissions. Instead, it uses a pre-defined emission threshold for a class of project activities. This paper compares the effects of the two baseline approaches on sectoral emission mitigation and compliance costs by modeling dynamic emission abatement behaviors. In the context of the U.S. commercial building sector, the modeling results indicate that while both baseline approaches are capable of reducing sectoral emissions, the use of performance baseline is especially advantageous under private cost information and uncertain market environments. The performance baseline should be stratified by region to ensure the equity in offset allocation in sectors that are highly diversified in emission magnitudes.