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تقویت منفى یعنى خارج کردن محرک از موقعیت، به منظور افزایش رفتار مطلوب. تقویت منفى همچون تقویت مثبت، احتمال بروز رفتار را افزایش مى‌دهد. تنها تفاوت بین این دو در این است که در تقویت مثبت، یک محرک مطلوب به ارگانیسم معرفى یا به موقعیت اضافه مى‌شود، در حالى که در تقویت منفی، یک محرک بیزارکننده از موقعیت خارج مى‌گردد یا تقلیل داده مى‌شود؛ مثلاً اگر پنجره کلاس باز باشد و سر و صداى خیابان موجب عدم توجه به درس یا یادگیرى شاگردان شود، مى‌توان با بستن پنجره، احتمال بروز پاسخ مطلوب، یعنى توجه به معلم و یادگیرى شاگردان را افزایش داد.
در این صفحه، تعداد 78 مقاله انگلیسی از ژورنال ها و مجلات معتبر پایگاه ساینس دایرکت (ScienceDirect) درباره موضوع تقویت منفی آرشیو شده است که شما می توانید مقالات مورد نظر خود را بر اساس سال انتشار، موضوع مقاله، وضعیت ترجمه و تعداد صفحات، انتخاب نموده و دانلود فرمایید.
در صورتی که مقاله لاتین مورد نظر شما تا کنون به زبان فارسی ترجمه نشده باشد، واحد ترجمه پایگاه ISI Articles با همکاری تنی چند از اساتید و مترجمان با سابقه، آمادگی دارد آن را در اسرع وقت و با کیفیت مطلوب برای شما ترجمه نماید.
در صورتی که مقاله لاتین مورد نظر شما تا کنون به زبان فارسی ترجمه نشده باشد، واحد ترجمه پایگاه ISI Articles با همکاری تنی چند از اساتید و مترجمان با سابقه، آمادگی دارد آن را در اسرع وقت و با کیفیت مطلوب برای شما ترجمه نماید.
Intolerance for smoking abstinence among nicotine-deprived, treatment-seeking smokers
Shared and divergent neural reactivity to non-drug operant response outcomes in current smokers and ex-smokers
Impulsivity and behaviour problems in dogs: A Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory perspective
Social discomfort moderates the relationship between drinking in response to negative affect and solitary drinking in underage drinkers
Resting beta activation and trait motivation: Neurophysiological markers of motivated motor-action preparation
Altered neural processing of reward and punishment in adolescents with Major Depressive Disorder
Then and now: Consumption and dependence in e-cigarette users who formerly smoked cigarettes
Design of bridges with skewed abutments for a target tolerable seismic loss
Oxytocin attenuates trust as a subset of more general reinforcement learning, with altered reward circuit functional connectivity in males
Functional brain connectivity when cooperation fails
A dynamic multi-criteria decision making model with bipolar linguistic term sets
Four-years carbonation and chloride induced steel corrosion of sulfate-contaminated aggregates concrete
Differential use of danger and safety signals in an animal model of anxiety vulnerability: The behavioral economics of avoidance
Ethnic socialization, ethnic identity, life satisfaction and school achievement of Roma ethnic minority youth
Creep behaviour prediction of multi-layer graphene embedded glass fiber/epoxy composites using time-temperature superposition principle
Effect of the interface energy on the pressure-induced superheating of metallic nanoparticles embedded in a matrix
Predictors of induction onto extended-release naltrexone among unemployed heroin-dependent adults
Experimental investigation on hysteretic behavior of simply supported steel-concrete composite beam
Positive reinforcement modulates fronto-limbic systems subserving emotional interference in adolescents
Selecting effective intervention strategies for escape-maintained academic-performance problems: Consider giving 'em a break!
Impact of Chlorella vulgaris on the rheology of wheat flour dough and bread texture
When theory and biology differ: The relationship between reward prediction errors and expectancy
Scaling of the reinforcement of soil slopes by living plants in a geotechnical centrifuge
Adaptive behaviour and feedback processing integrate experience and instruction in reinforcement learning
Learning not to respond: Role of the hippocampus in withholding responses during omission training
Psychometric evaluation of a Swedish version of the Shortened Desires for Alcohol Questionnaire (Shortened-DAQ)
An improved design for the spatial judgement task in domestic pigs
The indirect effect of panic disorder on smoking cognitions via difficulties in emotion regulation
Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex contributes to the impaired behavioral adaptation in alcohol dependence
The emotive nature of conflict monitoring in the medial prefrontal cortex
Application of learning theory in horse rescues in England and Wales
Disrupted avoidance learning in functional neurological disorder: Implications for harm avoidance theories
The effect of Bahiagrass roots on soil erosion resistance of Aquults in subtropical China
Overshadowing depends on cue and reinforcement sensitivity but not schizotypy
Learning to allocate limited time to decisions with different expected outcomes
Relative planar strain control and minimizing deformation work in elastomeric sheets via reinforcing fiber arrays
Altered interaction with environmental reinforcers in major depressive disorder: Relationship to anhedonia
Tunicate cellulose nanocrystals reinforced nanocomposite hydrogels comprised by hybrid cross-linked networks
Impulsive personality dimensions are associated with altered behavioral performance and neural responses in the monetary incentive delay task
Fiber orientation effects in simple shearing of fibrous soft tissues
Factors influencing half-cell potential measurement and its relationship with corrosion level
Corticosteroid modulation and testosterone changes during alcohol intoxication affects voluntary alcohol drinking
The Birmingham experience of high-pressure methylene blue dye test during primary and revisional bariatric surgery: A retrospective cohort study
Prediction of reinforced concrete strength by ultrasonic velocities
Evaluation of the Geosynthetic Reinforcement on Railroad Subgrade
Emotion dysregulation explains the relation between insomnia symptoms and negative reinforcement smoking cognitions among daily smokers
An electrophysiological investigation of reinforcement effects in attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder: Dissociating cue sensitivity from down-stream effects on target engagement and performance
Perfectionism, personality, and future-directed thinking: Further insights from revised Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory
Equilibrium selection in the stag hunt game under generalized reinforcement learning
Preliminary evidence for a role of the personality trait in visual perceptual learning
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and negative affect during tobacco withdrawal in a non-clinical sample of African American smokers
Analysis of Reinforcement Anchorage Zone Behavior of Prestressed Concrete Elements Under Static and Cyclic Loads
Assessment of the shear strength of continuous reinforced concrete haunched beams based upon cyclic testing
Modeling Avoidance in Mood and Anxiety Disorders Using Reinforcement Learning
Treatment Satisfaction in a Randomized Clinical Trial of mHealth Smoking Abstinence Reinforcement
Investigations Into Equine Transport-Related Problem Behaviors: Survey Results
Does the acting with awareness trait of mindfulness buffer the predictive association between stressors and psychological symptoms in adolescents?
Experimental investigation on thermal and mechanical behaviour of composite floors exposed to standard fire
Experimental study of the punching shear behavior of high performance steel fiber reinforced concrete slabs considering casting directions
Anchorage and residual bond characteristics of 7-wire strand
Deviation in Deflections of Eccentrically Prestressed Reinforced Concrete Structures
Allocating effort and anticipating pleasure in schizophrenia: Relationship with real world functioning
Performance monitoring in nicotine dependence: Considering integration of recent reinforcement history
Effects of Positive and Negative Reinforcement in a Concurrent Operants Arrangement on Compliance and Problem Behavior
A person-centered approach to understanding negative reinforcement drinking among first year college students
Effects of tic suppression: Ability to suppress, rebound, negative reinforcement, and habituation to the premonitory urge
Depression vulnerability predicts cigarette smoking among college students: Gender and negative reinforcement expectancies as contributing factors
Drinking for negative reinforcement: The semantic priming of alcohol concepts
Assessing preferences for positive and negative reinforcement during treatment of destructive behavior with functional communication training