دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 131867
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

حفاظت از چهره پس از مومیایی شدید: سرخوشه ها

عنوان انگلیسی
Facial preservation following extreme mummification: Shrunken heads
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
131867 2018 11 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Forensic Science International, Volume 286, May 2018, Pages 31-41

پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  حفاظت از چهره پس از مومیایی شدید: سرخوشه ها

چکیده انگلیسی

The mummification process disfigures the outer face, cheeks, nasal root and bridge form, including brow ridge, eyes, ears, mouth, and nose projection. Melanin depletion, epidermal degeneration, and any applied staining changes the natural skin complexion. Papillary and reticular dermis separation is possible. Normal hair structure (cuticle, cortex, medulla) is retained. Hair appears longer (unless cut) and more profuse following shrinkage. Significant features retained include skin defects, facial creases, hairlines and earlobe form. Hair conditions that only affect living scalps are preserved (e.g. nits, hair casts). Ear and nose cartilage helps to retain some morphological information. Commercial heads appear less distorted than ceremonial tsantsa, often presenting a definable eyebrow shape, vermillion lip shape, lip thickness (if mouth is open), philtrum form, and palpebral slit angle. Facial identification capabilities are considered limited, and only perceived possible for commercial heads.