دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 74138
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

نقش شباهت ادراکی محیط کار در واکنش درجاماندگی کودکان

عنوان انگلیسی
The role of perceptual similarity of the task environments in children’s perseverative responding
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
74138 2013 19 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Volume 116, Issue 3, November 2013, Pages 640–658

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
تداوم؛ شباهت ادراکی؛ محیط کار؛ نمایندگی؛ کنترل مهاری؛ درک نمادین
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Perseveration; Perceptual similarity; Task environments; Representations; Inhibitory control; Symbolic comprehension
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  نقش شباهت ادراکی محیط کار در واکنش درجاماندگی کودکان

چکیده انگلیسی

Perseverative responding is often seen in children’s performance in a variety of contexts. One such context is symbolic comprehension in which 2- and 2½-year-olds demonstrate difficulty in appreciating the association of symbols (pictures and scale models) and their referents and show a high proportion of perseverative responding. Representational-level explanations of perseveration were explored in the current studies via examination of the impact of perceptual similarity of visual environments across trials. Across two experiments, children saw either a picture (Experiment 1) or a scale model (Experiment 2) of a hiding location of a room and were then encouraged to recover the toy from an identical room. Manipulating the perceptual similarity of the environments across successive trials affected performance and perseverative responding. These results highlight the critical role played by perceptual information not only in symbolic tasks but also in many other tasks and have important implications for theories of perseveration.