دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 77510
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

آیا رانندگان حرفه ای یک خطای حسی کاهش یافته برتری دارند؟

عنوان انگلیسی
Do expert drivers have a reduced illusion of superiority?
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
77510 2004 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour, Volume 7, Issues 4–5, July–September 2004, Pages 323–331

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
خوشبینی غیر واقعی؛ تخصص؛ تعصبات موهوم؛ رانندگی؛ آموزش؛ تجربه
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Unrealistic optimism; Expertise; Illusory biases; Driving; Training; Experience
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  آیا رانندگان حرفه ای یک خطای حسی کاهش یافته برتری دارند؟

چکیده انگلیسی

It is well established that people tend to rate themselves as better than average across many domains. To maintain these illusions, it is suggested that people distort feedback about their own and others’ performance. This study examined expert/novice differences in self-ratings when people compared themselves with others of the same level of expertise and background as themselves. Given that a key expert characteristic is increased self-monitoring, we predicted that experts in a domain may have a reduced illusion of superiority because they are more aware of their actual ability. We compared expert police drivers with novice police drivers and found that this prediction was not supported. Expert police drivers rated themselves as superior to equally qualified drivers, to the same degree as novices, Cohen’s d = .03 ns. Despite their extensive additional training and experience, experts still appear to be as susceptible to illusions of superiority as everyone else.