دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 131161
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

دیرینه شناسی چینی و پذیرش داروینیسم در اوایل قرن بیستم

عنوان انگلیسی
Chinese paleontology and the reception of Darwinism in early twentieth century
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
131161 2017 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Studies in History and Philosophy of Science Part C: Studies in History and Philosophy of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Volume 66, December 2017, Pages 46-54

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
داروینیسم، کارآفرینی اجتماعی، ملیگرایی، چین دین شناسی، سیر تکاملی، سنتز مدرن،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Darwinism; Social darwinism; Nationalism; Chinese paleontology; Evolution; Modern synthesis;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  دیرینه شناسی چینی و پذیرش داروینیسم در اوایل قرن بیستم

چکیده انگلیسی

The paper examines the social, cultural and disciplinary factors that influenced the reception and appropriation of Darwinism by China's first generation paleontologists. Darwinism was mixed with Social Darwinism when first introduced to China, and the co-option of Darwinian phrases for nationalistic awakening obscured the scientific essence of Darwin's evolutionary theory. First generation Chinese paleontologists started their training in 1910s–1920s. They quickly asserted their professional identity by successfully focusing on morphology, taxonomy and biostratigraphy. Surrounded by Western paleontologists with Lamarckian or orthogenetic leanings, early Chinese paleontologists enthusiastically embraced evolution and used fossils as factual evidence; yet not enough attention was given to mechanistic evolutionary studies. The 1940s saw the beginning of a new trend for early Chinese paleontologists to incorporate more biological and biogeographical components in their work, but external events such as the dominance of Lysenkoism in the 1950s made the Modern Synthesis pass by without being publicly noticed in Chinese paleontology. Characterized by the larger goal of using science for nation building and by the utilitarian approach favoring local sciences, the reception and appropriation of Darwinism by first generation Chinese paleontologists raise important questions for studying the indigenizing efforts of early Chinese scientists to appropriate Western scientific theories.