دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 153227
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

انعطاف پذیری شناختی و حافظه در کبوتر، کودکان و بزرگسالان

عنوان انگلیسی
Cognitive flexibility and memory in pigeons, human children, and adults
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
153227 2018 11 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Cognition, Volume 177, August 2018, Pages 30-40

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
حافظه، استقامت، انعطاف پذیری شناختی، شناخت حیوانات، توسعه شناختی،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Memory; Perseveration; Cognitive flexibility; Animal cognition; Cognitive development;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  انعطاف پذیری شناختی و حافظه در کبوتر، کودکان و بزرگسالان

چکیده انگلیسی

This work examines cognitive flexibility using a comparative approach. Pigeons (Experiment 1), human children (Experiment 2a), and human adults (Experiment 2b) performed a task that required changing responses to the same stimuli twice across the experiment. The results indicate that all three groups demonstrated robust memory for learned information. In addition, pigeons showed comparable and substantial perseveration following both response shifts. In contrast, both children and adults exhibited some perseveration following a first response shift, while exhibiting no cost following the second response shift. These findings are discussed in relation to memory-based theories of cognitive flexibility, according to which perseveration occurs as a result of competition between long-term and working memory, revealing important differences in memory and cognitive flexibility between species.