دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 59771
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تفاوت های فردی در گفتار کودکان: نقش هم بازی های خیالی

عنوان انگلیسی
Individual differences in children’s private speech: The role of imaginary companions
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
59771 2013 11 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Volume 116, Issue 3, November 2013, Pages 561–571

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
گفتار - هم بازی های خیالی ؛ بازی؛ درونی؛ تعامل اجتماعی؛ خیال پردازی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Private speech; Imaginary companions; Play; Internalization; Social interaction; Imagination
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تفاوت های فردی در گفتار کودکان: نقش هم بازی های خیالی

چکیده انگلیسی

Relations between children’s imaginary companion status and their engagement in private speech during free play were investigated in a socially diverse sample of 5-year-olds (N = 148). Controlling for socioeconomic status, receptive verbal ability, total number of utterances, and duration of observation, there was a main effect of imaginary companion status on type of private speech. Children who had imaginary companions were more likely to engage in covert private speech compared with their peers who did not have imaginary companions. These results suggest that the private speech of children with imaginary companions is more internalized than that of their peers who do not have imaginary companions and that social engagement with imaginary beings may fulfill a similar role to social engagement with real-life partners in the developmental progression of private speech.