دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 76180
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تفاوت های فردی در کنترل پاسچر و رشد شناختی در نوزادان نارس

عنوان انگلیسی
Individual differences in postural control and cognitive development in preterm infants
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
76180 2003 13 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Infant Behavior and Development, Volume 26, Issue 1, February 2003, Pages 14–26

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
نوزاد نارس، کنترل پاسچر؛ رشد شناختی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Preterm infants; Postural control; Cognitive development
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تفاوت های فردی در کنترل پاسچر و رشد شناختی در نوزادان نارس

چکیده انگلیسی

This study was aimed to examine whether individual differences in postural control at 6 months of age could predict cognitive development and attention in relatively healthy preterm infants 6–18 months later. Three groups of infants were identified on the basis of a behavioral observation during an exploration task: infants with an adequate postural control (N=33), infants who showed extension of the elbows consistently (N=23), and infants who demonstrated clear signs of hyperextension of neck and trunk (N=9). In contrast to infants with an adequate postural control, infants who showed signs of hyperextension or elbow extension scored significantly lower on several cognitive measures (Bayley mental scale and tasks for problem solving) and were significantly more often not attending to a task, 6–18 months later. This study showed that individual differences in postural control could predict later cognitive development and inattention of infants who were born prematurely.