Leverage and firm performance: New evidence on the role of firm size
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جیمز توبین اقتصاددانی است که در آمریکا بیش از هر کس دیگر هواخواه کینز محسوب می‌شود. جیمز توبین درسال 1971 مالیات مشهور توبین را که مالیاتی اندک بر مبادلات ارزخارجی بود با هدف محافظت ازکشورهای فقیر دربرابر تاثیرات بازارهای مالی ، درذهن تدوین کرد. اگرچه این مالیات درعمل نقاط ضعفی داشت اما هدف نهائی آن روشن بود:کمک به بهره مندی کشورهای فقیراز فواید تجارت آزاد. جیمز توبین در پی بحران های ارزی و تغییر نگرش اقتصاددان نسبت به کنترل جریان ورود و خروج سرمایه مالیات بر
معاملات ارزی را به عنوان یک ابزار کنترلی و به اصطلاح پرتاب شن و ماسه در چر خهای بازار ارز مطرح نمود که به مالیات توبین معروف شده است. توبین در پیشنهاد اولیه، اهداف مورد انتظار خود از این مالیات را کاهش سوداگری کوتاه مدت، ایجاد درآمد مالیاتی برای پروژ ههای بی نالمللی و افزایش آزادی مقامات پولی برای تعیین نرخ بهره بیان
کرد که به عقیده مخالفان این مالیات را تنها به عنوان هدف اول با اغماض می توان پذیرفت.
در این صفحه، تعداد 73 مقاله انگلیسی از ژورنال ها و مجلات معتبر پایگاه ساینس دایرکت (ScienceDirect) درباره موضوع مالیات توبین آرشیو شده است که شما می توانید مقالات مورد نظر خود را بر اساس سال انتشار، موضوع مقاله، وضعیت ترجمه و تعداد صفحات، انتخاب نموده و دانلود فرمایید.
در صورتی که مقاله لاتین مورد نظر شما تا کنون به زبان فارسی ترجمه نشده باشد، واحد ترجمه پایگاه ISI Articles با همکاری تنی چند از اساتید و مترجمان با سابقه، آمادگی دارد آن را در اسرع وقت و با کیفیت مطلوب برای شما ترجمه نماید.
در صورتی که مقاله لاتین مورد نظر شما تا کنون به زبان فارسی ترجمه نشده باشد، واحد ترجمه پایگاه ISI Articles با همکاری تنی چند از اساتید و مترجمان با سابقه، آمادگی دارد آن را در اسرع وقت و با کیفیت مطلوب برای شما ترجمه نماید.
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