تمایز کمال گرا به خود-گرا و کمال گرا بودن خود-گرایی در کودکان مدرسه ای بسیار مهم: الگوهای واگویی والدین درک شده، تاثیرات شخصی و عملکرد مدرسه

Parental expectations and criticism are associated with Self-Oriented Perfectionism-strivings (SOP-striving) and Self-Oriented Perfectionism-critical (SOP-critical)1 respectively, when retrospectively examining parenting during childhood, but have never been examined within an actual child sample. Similarly, the differential relations of SOP-striving and SOP-critical to affect and academic achievement have rarely been tested within a child sample, nor has the association of these parenting behaviors with these outcomes been explored. The present study consisted of 203 children, aged 8 to 12. Results replicated previous findings within a child sample, indicating that parental expectations are associated with SOP-striving (b = 0.29, p < 0.001), which is associated with academic achievement (b = 0.30, p < 0.001), while parental criticism is associated with SOP-critical (b = 0.31, p < 0.001), which is associated with negative affect (b = 0.28, p < 0.001). Moreover, the results reveal these parenting behaviors are related to children's affect and academic achievements, both directly and indirectly through perfectionism. The present investigation lends credence to the Social Expectations Model (Flett, Hewitt, Oliver, & MacDonald, 2002) by providing evidence within the target population, and highlights the divergent patterns of SOP-striving and SOP-critical.