ارتباط بین آسم و مصرف سیگار با احساسات افسردگی و خودکارآمدی ارتباط دارد

Smoking prevention efforts should start as early as mid to late childhood. The results indicate that focus should be placed on preventing depressive feelings with the aim of increasing children's self-efficacy to refrain from smoking. This is especially important for children and adolescents with asthma.