دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 78263
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ریسک ضمنی و فرزند پروری به عنوان پیش بینی کننده کنترل تلاش و شایستگی اجتماعی در کودکان پیش دبستانی

عنوان انگلیسی
Contextual risk and parenting as predictors of effortful control and social competence in preschool children
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
78263 2007 16 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, Volume 28, Issue 1, January–February 2007, Pages 40–55

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
کنترل تلاش - خطر متنی؛ فرزند پروری؛ شایستگی اجتماعی؛ پیش دبستانی؛ خود تنظیم
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Effortful control; Contextual risk; Parenting; Social competence; Preschool; Self-regulation
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ریسک ضمنی و فرزند پروری به عنوان پیش بینی کننده کنترل تلاش و شایستگی اجتماعی در کودکان پیش دبستانی

چکیده انگلیسی

Using a short-term longitudinal design (6 months), this study examined cumulative contextual risk as a predictor of effortful control (EC) and social competence in a community sample of children (N = 80, ages 33–40 months at time 1). Maternal parenting was examined as a mediator of contextual risk. EC was assessed using laboratory tasks, and parenting was assessed using observational ratings. Time 1 contextual risk was negatively related to time 2 EC after controlling for time 1 EC. Mothers' limit setting and scaffolding predicted higher time 2 EC and accounted for the effect of contextual risk. Time 1 EC, contextual risk, and parenting predicted time 2 social competence, and contextual risk had an indirect effect on social competence through parenting. Results suggest that contextual risk predicts smaller relative increases in EC and that parenting accounts for this effect. Knowledge of the factors that divert or promote effortful control can provide targets for intervention to enhance effortful control abilities and better adjustment.