دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 51361
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

واکنش تاریخی و اجتماعی به اصلاح مالیاتی زیست محیطی در انگلستان

عنوان انگلیسی
History and social responses to environmental tax reform in the United Kingdom
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
51361 2006 10 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Energy Policy, Volume 34, Issue 8, May 2006, Pages 930–939

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
اصلاح مالیاتی محیط زیست؛ انگلستان؛ مقبولیت اجتماعی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Ecological tax reform; United Kingdom; Social acceptability
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  واکنش تاریخی و اجتماعی به اصلاح مالیاتی زیست محیطی در انگلستان

چکیده انگلیسی

This paper gives a short history of fuel taxation and the Climate Change Levy in the UK. The research described was based around the use of interviews and focus groups to inform the assessment of social responses to ETR policies and the development of improved designs for them. Interviews were conducted with selected policy makers and companies. Focus groups were conducted with quota samples of the general public. The research shows that the problem that ETR faces in terms of public acceptance is not so much outright hostility to environmental taxation as conceptual problems with the design. Similar conceptual problems were also found in the interviews with business people. These can be summarised as lack of trust about use of the revenues, difficulty in understanding the purpose of a tax shift and a desire for incentives for good behaviour as well as perceived ‘penalties’ for bad behaviour.