دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 104072
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

وب پنهان و مشکل فنتانیل: تشخیص اوکفنتانیل به عنوان یک عارضه در هروئین

عنوان انگلیسی
The hidden web and the fentanyl problem: Detection of ocfentanil as an adulterant in heroin
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
104072 2017 6 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : International Journal of Drug Policy, Volume 40, February 2017, Pages 78-83

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
وب پنهان، وب کم تاریک، اوکفنتانیل، تقلب هروئین، مشتقات فنتانیل،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Hidden web; Dark web; Ocfentanil; Adulteration; Heroin; Fentanyl derivatives;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  وب پنهان و مشکل فنتانیل: تشخیص اوکفنتانیل به عنوان یک عارضه در هروئین

چکیده انگلیسی

We report the presence of a new substance detected in the hidden web as an adulterant of heroin, ocfentanil. It has short acting opioid-like effects, roughly the same potency as fentanyl, and can be injected, snorted or smoked. Severe side effects have been associated with its use, including one death. No discussion about this substance could be found in the Internet, which suggests this substance has not been sold as such. Available data about purities of drugs purchased in cryptomarkets suggest that adulteration is not a severe problem and this agrees with users’ perceptions. However, this study suggests that adulteration is a real threat not only at the street level, but also for users that buy substances in cryptomarkets, and suggest the need for harm reduction initiatives in this setting.