وضعیت فناوری های حمل و نقل سبک و پیشرفته در ایالات متحده

AEO, Annual Energy Outlook; ANL, Argonne National Laboratory; BEV, battery-powered electric vehicle; CAFE, Corporate Average Fuel Economy; CARB, California Air Resources Board; CCS, carbon captures and sequestration; CI, carbon intensity; CO2, carbon dioxide; CO2 eq., carbon dioxide equivalent; DOE, US Department of Energy; E85, blend of 85% ethanol and 15% gasoline; EIA, Energy Information Administration; EISA, Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007; EER, energy economy ratio; EPA, US Environmental Protection Agency; EPACT, Energy Policy Act of 2005; EPRI, Electric Power Research Institute; EREV, extended range electric vehicle; EVSE, electric vehicle supply equipment; FCB, fuel cell bus; FCEV, fuel-cell electric-powered vehicle; FCMHE, fuel cell material handling equipment; FFV, flex-fuel vehicle; FT, Fischer–Tropsch; GEE, general electric energy; GGE, gasoline US gallon equivalent; GHG, greenhouse gas; GREET, greenhouse gases; regulated emissions, and energy use in transportation model; H2, hydrogen; HDV, heavy-duty vehicle; HEV, hybrid electric vehicle; FFV, flex-fueled vehicle; IEA, International Energy Agency; IGCC, Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle Power Plant; ICEV, internal combustion engine vehicle; LCFS, low-carbon fuel standard; LDV, light-duty vehicle; LHV, lower heating value; MDV, medium-duty vehicle; MJ, megajoule; mpg, miles per gallon; MWh, megawatt hour; NETL, National Energy Technology Laboratory; NGV, natural gas vehicle; NREL, National Renewable Energy Laboratory; NHTSA, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration; NiMH, nickel metal hydride; ORNL, Oak Ridge National Laboratory; PHEV, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle; RD&D, research, development, and demonstration; RFS, renewable fuels standard; SAE, Society for Automotive Engineers; SULEV, super low emission vehicle; USDA, US Department of Agricultures; VEETC, volumetric ethanol excise tax creditLight-duty vehicles; Transportation fuels; Transportation policies